Astronomy Notes

• 99.8 percent of asteroids have orbits between Mars and Jupiter.

• A comet’s tail always points away from the sun.

• A Red Giant has a low effective temperature (3000 to 4000 Kelvin) and a radius of around 100 times the Sun’s.

• Beads of light visible around the rim of the moon at the beginning and end of a total solar eclipse are called Baily’s Beads.

• Between 1979 and 1998, the farthest planet from the sun was Neptune.

• Biggest known asteroid is Ceres.

• Heliocentric means around the sun; geocentric means around the earth.

• Jupiter has a mass greater than the combined masses of all the planets.

• Largest circular storm in our solar system is found in Jupiter.

• Largest volcano in the solar system is Olympus Mons found on Mars.

• Neil Armstrong landed on the moon on 1969.

• Neptune’s moon Triton has an ocean made of liquid Nitrogen.

• One Jupiter day is equal to 9 hours 50 minutes.

• One Mercurian year is equal to 88 Earth days.

• Only 0.001% of the Sun’s mass has been converted into energy.

• Pluto has the most eccentric orbit around the sun.

• Pluto’s moon is called Charon.

• Spectral line splitting due to the influence of magnetic fields is called Zeeman Effect.

• Taurus is the brightest star in Aldebaran.

• The Andromeda galaxy is spiral.

• The area between Saturn’s two rings is called Cassini’s division.

• The constellation Andromeda is also called the Chained Maiden.

• The first man to classify stars according to their brightness was Hipparchus.

• The greatest distance of a planet from the sun is called aphelion (A for Away). The smallest distance of a planet from the sun is called perihelion (P for Proximal or near).

• The Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram directly compares temperature and luminosity of stars.

• The last planet Voyager II visited is Neptune.

• The main component of the atmosphere of Mars is Carbon Dioxide.

• The Milky Way galaxy is 100,000 light years across.

• The nearest star to the sun is Proxima Centauri, also known as Alpha Centauri.

• The only planet with a day longer than its year is Venus.

• The only planet with a moon almost as big and as heavy as the planet itself is Pluto.

• The only two planets that do not have their moons or natural satellites are Venus and Mercury.

• The rapidly moving stream of charged particles that is being driven away from the sun is known as Solar Wind.

• The smallest planet in our solar system is Pluto.

• The summer solstice usually occurs on June 21.

• The sunspot cycle is 11 years.

• When three celestial bodies are in a line or collinear, it is called a syzygy.

 

Source: https://www.facebook.com/teacherceppee/

No comments:

Post a Comment